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home·artworks·Portrait de Madame Claus
Portrait de Madame Claus by Emile Claus

plate no. 4015

Portrait de Madame Claus

Emile Claus, 1900

oilLuminismportraitportraitfigureinteriortablecurtainpainting
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice portraiture, color mixing for skin tones and fabric, and creating a sense of light and atmosphere through subtle value changes. It also provides an opportunity to study and replicate visible brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and composition, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors, blending the blues and greens for the wall and curtain.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic skin tones, paying attention to the light and shadow on the face and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the fabric of the dress, using visible brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, refining the features and adding highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the table and objects on it, focusing on their shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Add the painting on the wall, capturing its essence without excessive detail.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and add final touches to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · raw umber · cadmium yellow

Mix various shades of blue and green for the background. Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and burnt sienna, adding small amounts of red for warmth. Use raw umber to create shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones, resulting in a flat or lifeless appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that create depth and form.
  • →Failing to capture the essence of the light and atmosphere.
  • →Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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