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Portrait by Corneliu Baba

plate no. 7894

Portrait

Corneliu Baba

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigurefacehairclothing
some experience helpful

This painting is a good exercise in capturing a likeness using loose brushstrokes and a limited color palette. Students can learn to simplify forms and focus on essential values to create a recognizable portrait.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the face and figure.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, paying attention to the placement of the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details, but avoid overworking the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to the eyes and other key areas.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and white. Use small amounts of red and yellow to warm up the skin tones. Use black to create darker shadows.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette of colors to simplify the mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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