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home·artworks·Portrait Alexander Graf Brockdorf
Portrait Alexander Graf Brockdorf by Walter Gramatté

plate no. 7214

Portrait Alexander Graf Brockdorf

Walter Gramatté, 1919

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfigurechairmanclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and using color to create mood and form, rather than realistic representation. It also encourages experimentation with non-traditional color palettes for portraits.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and chair, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: red for the chair, black for the suit, and initial skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up layers of color, using visible brushstrokes to define the forms.

  4. step 04

    Focus on the face, adding details like the eyes, mouth, and nose with expressive brushwork.

  5. step 05

    Use contrasting colors to create highlights and shadows on the face and hands.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the clothing and chair, paying attention to the texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust the painting as needed to achieve the desired expression.

color palette

primary · black · red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · purple · green

Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, red, and a touch of blue. Achieve the dark tones by mixing black with small amounts of red or blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color layering
  • ·impasto
  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, which will lose the expressive brushwork.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early, before establishing the overall composition and color scheme.
  • →Using too much black, which can make the painting look muddy.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (black, red, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, titanium white)
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to speed up drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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