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home·artworks·Polperro II (Cornwall)
Polperro II (Cornwall) by Oskar Kokoschka

plate no. 6121

Polperro II (Cornwall)

Oskar Kokoschka, 1939

oil, canvasExpressionismlandscapeharborboatscliffsbuildingsskywater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create texture and atmosphere. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the cliffs, buildings, and harbor using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Start adding thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to define the forms and create texture.

  4. step 04

    Mix a variety of greens, browns, and blues to represent the foliage and rocks.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to depict the water and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the buildings and boats, using a smaller brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the colors as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · cadmium red · ivory black

Achieve the greens by mixing ultramarine blue and yellow ochre. Create variations in the rocks by mixing burnt sienna with ultramarine blue and titanium white. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early in the process.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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