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home·artworks·Pine in the middle of the day in Lebanon
Pine in the middle of the day in Lebanon by Mahmoud Saiid

plate no. 1925

Pine in the middle of the day in Lebanon

Mahmoud Saiid

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapemountainstreesskyhillsvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blocking in shapes with color and understanding how light and shadow define form in a landscape. It also provides practice in creating depth through atmospheric perspective and color temperature changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, hills, and trees, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of color, establishing the horizon line.

  3. step 03

    Lay in the base colors for the mountains and hills, using lighter, cooler tones for areas further away.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows to the mountains and hills, using darker, warmer tones to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees, focusing on their vertical shapes and varying their sizes and spacing.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as bushes and rocks, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, paying attention to the overall harmony and balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism and depth.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · viridian green · cadmium red

Mix various shades of ochre and sienna with white for the sunlit areas. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create muted greens and grays for shadows and distant elements. Add small amounts of red to warm up the browns and greens.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, titanium white)
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·Flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Palette

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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