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home·artworks·Piazza delle Erbe (Market's square) in Verona
Piazza delle Erbe (Market's square) in Verona by Angelo Dall'Oca Bianca

plate no. 0872

Piazza delle Erbe (Market's square) in Verona

Angelo Dall'Oca Bianca, 1903

oilDivisionismcityscapecityscapefiguresbuildingsmarketskyarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and capturing the impression of a bustling urban scene with loose brushwork. It also provides practice in rendering figures in motion and suggesting detail with minimal strokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, figures, and central monument.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and background with light, blended washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the buildings using a limited palette of browns, yellows, and whites.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, starting with the largest and most prominent ones, using quick, gestural strokes.

  5. step 05

    Define the ground plane with varied browns and grays, suggesting the texture of the pavement.

  6. step 06

    Introduce details to the buildings and figures, focusing on capturing the essence rather than precise rendering.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting colors and values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Achieve the atmospheric haze by mixing white with small amounts of blue and ochre. Create the warm tones of the buildings by blending yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima
  • ·gestural brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Ignoring the effects of atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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