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People by Jose Gutierrez Solana

plate no. 2703

People

Jose Gutierrez Solana, 1933

lithography, paperExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresbarbershopinteriormirrorsclothingfurniture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in cross-hatching and creating tonal variations with a limited palette. It also provides practice in depicting figures and interior spaces with a focus on capturing mood and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
1
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall composition, paying attention to the placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with dense hatching.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones using lighter hatching and cross-hatching.

  4. step 04

    Use varied line weights to create depth and emphasize certain areas.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the direction of the hatching to suggest form and texture.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as facial features, clothing folds, and reflections in the mirrors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the values and add contrast to create a sense of drama.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and composition, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · black · white

secondary · gray

Varying the density of hatching creates different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·value gradation
  • ·line weight variation
  • ·contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the hatching and losing the spontaneity of the drawing.
  • →Creating flat, lifeless areas by not varying the values.
  • →Ignoring the direction of the hatching, which can flatten the forms.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition and balance.

materials

surface · drawing paper

required

  • ·drawing paper
  • ·graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·sharpener
  • ·fine liner pen

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use a smooth drawing paper for best results with hatching. Experiment with different grades of pencils to achieve a range of values.

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