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Peisaj by Ion Pacea

plate no. 6668

Peisaj

Ion Pacea

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapefieldskyhorizongrasspath
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning expressive brushstrokes and simplifying a landscape into basic shapes and colors. Students can practice layering and creating depth using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic horizon line and the general shapes of the landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light grey, using broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of the landscape with dark browns and blacks, following the curves of the land.

  4. step 04

    Add lighter browns and oranges to create variation and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the green accents, focusing on the areas where vegetation would be.

  6. step 06

    Paint the white path, using white and grey to suggest light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushstrokes, ensuring they follow the form of the landscape.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ivory black

secondary · viridian green · yellow ochre

Mix different shades of brown by combining burnt umber and black with varying amounts of white. Create the green by mixing viridian green with a touch of yellow ochre or white to soften it.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushstrokes
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending the colors
  • →losing the energy of the brushstrokes
  • →making the composition too symmetrical
  • →using too much detail

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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