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home·artworks·Pastry Cook with Red Handkerchief
Pastry Cook with Red Handkerchief by Chaim Soutine

plate no. 1478

Pastry Cook with Red Handkerchief

Chaim Soutine, 1923

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitfigurechefclothinghandkerchiefhat
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing a likeness through simplified forms and color variations. It's a good exercise in understanding how to use color temperature to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the facial features, using short, expressive brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the chef's hat and uniform, paying attention to the folds and creases.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background with loose, gestural strokes.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the red handkerchief, using bold strokes of red and orange.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Step back and make any necessary adjustments to the composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Mix white with small amounts of umber and blue to create the various shades of white in the chef's uniform. Use red and yellow ochre for the handkerchief, and mix umber with white and a touch of red for skin tones.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Getting bogged down in precise rendering
  • →Ignoring the overall value structure
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Failing to capture the expressive quality of the original

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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