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home·artworks·Paris La Nuit
Paris La Nuit by Kees van Dongen

plate no. 8178

Paris La Nuit

Kees van Dongen

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingsrainfigureumbrellasstreet
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning how to suggest details rather than rendering them precisely, and how to create atmosphere with a limited palette. Students can also practice capturing reflections and the effect of light in a rainy scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, figures, and umbrellas, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a mid-tone gray wash, leaving areas for highlights.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark areas of the buildings and figures using darker grays and blacks.

  4. step 04

    Add the warm yellow light sources under the awnings and their reflections on the wet street.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the figures and umbrellas, suggesting details with loose brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Use white or light gray to add highlights to the awnings, umbrellas, and reflections.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend areas to create a sense of atmosphere and rain.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · gray · black · white

secondary · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray by combining black and white. Add small amounts of yellow ochre to create warm highlights and reflections.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·value layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Making the values too uniform and lacking contrast.
  • →Failing to capture the reflections accurately.
  • →Using too much color and losing the monochromatic effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints (black, white, gray)
  • ·yellow ochre paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·charcoal
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·varnish

A toned canvas (light gray) can be helpful for establishing the mid-tone value.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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