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home·artworks·Paises Bajos
Paises Bajos by Carlos Nadal

plate no. 0912

Paises Bajos

Carlos Nadal, 1952

oilFauvismcityscapecityscapebuildingsstreettreesfiguressky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and creating a sense of depth through color and value variations. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the street layout.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, buildings, and ground using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Start adding details to the buildings, focusing on windows, doors, and rooflines.

  4. step 04

    Develop the street and foreground with varied textures and colors.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures and the cart, keeping them simple and stylized.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brush technique to add texture to the ground and buildings.

  8. step 08

    Add the final details such as the trees and the bench.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of ochre and sienna with white to create the building colors. Use small amounts of red and blue to create the darker tones and shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive style.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.
  • →Making the lines too precise and losing the painterly feel.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water (depending on medium)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the dry brush effect. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils will allow for more blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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