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Pair by Arturo Souto

plate no. 8388

Pair

Arturo Souto, 1951

lithography, paperExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresportraitseatedinteriortable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive mark-making and understanding value relationships to create form. It also provides practice in capturing the essence of a subject with minimal detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas with a diluted dark color, focusing on the man's figure and the woman's clothing.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, using hatching and cross-hatching techniques to create texture and depth.

  4. step 04

    Use a dry brush to create a textured background, blending some areas and leaving others more defined.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, paying attention to the eyes and expressions.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the woman's legs and face to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Review the overall composition and adjust values as needed to create a sense of balance and harmony.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber

secondary · titanium white

Mix ivory black with raw umber to create a range of dark tones. Use titanium white sparingly to create highlights and lighten the background.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·dry brush
  • ·value study
  • ·expressive mark-making

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the original.
  • →Creating too much contrast too early, making it difficult to blend and adjust values.
  • →Ignoring the negative space and focusing only on the figures.
  • →Not paying attention to proportions and creating distorted figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·charcoal for initial sketch

Use a canvas with a slightly textured surface to enhance the dry brush effect. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a mid-tone base.

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