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home·artworks·Paesaggio
Paesaggio by Ottone Rosai

plate no. 3458

Paesaggio

Ottone Rosai, 1922

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapetreesbuildingshillsskyfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, and in using expressive brushstrokes to define forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna to tone the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a mix of blues and whites, varying the tones for depth.

  4. step 04

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and buildings with dark greens, browns, and blues.

  5. step 05

    Layer lighter greens and whites to create the foliage texture, using broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and rooflines, with muted colors.

  7. step 07

    Define the tree trunks and branches with dark browns and grays.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and adding highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · cadmium red light

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with touches of brown. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →creating flat, lifeless colors
  • →ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →using too much detail in the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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