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home·artworks·Oxford During the War
Oxford During the War by Paul Nash

plate no. 3798

Oxford During the War

Paul Nash, 1942

oilExpressionismlandscapetreesskycloudsbuildingtanklandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using simplified shapes to represent complex forms. It also provides practice in creating a sense of atmosphere and distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, tank, and distant city.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color for the sky, clouds, and ground.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker values to define the shadows and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors in the trees, using browns, reds, and hints of green.

  5. step 05

    Paint the tank, focusing on its simplified form and the play of light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the distant city, using light colors and soft edges to create a sense of distance.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix various shades of brown by combining raw umber, cadmium red, and yellow ochre. Achieve the pinkish sky by mixing titanium white with a touch of cadmium red. Create the greens by mixing yellow ochre and cerulean blue.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail in the background
  • →Creating mud by overmixing colors
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the dry brush effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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