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home·artworks·Overturned cart
Overturned cart by Henryk Streng

plate no. 1569

Overturned cart

Henryk Streng, 1937

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfigurescartbuildinglandscapelaborcrowd
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified figure drawing and learn to suggest form with bold brushstrokes and color variations. It also provides an opportunity to explore expressive color choices and composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures, cart, and building.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the background (sky and ground).

  3. step 03

    Begin adding the local colors for the figures and cart, focusing on the dominant hues.

  4. step 04

    Use short, directional brushstrokes to define the forms and create texture.

  5. step 05

    Introduce variations in color within each form to suggest light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the faces and clothing, keeping the style expressive and simplified.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges of the shapes and adjust the color balance as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the background and foreground to unify the composition.

color palette

primary · red · green · yellow · white

secondary · blue · brown · black

Mix various shades of red by adding white, yellow, or brown. Create greens by mixing blues and yellows, and vary the intensity with white or brown. Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms and ending up with a cluttered composition.
  • →Not paying attention to the overall color harmony.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (red, green, yellow, white, blue, brown, black)
  • ·Assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Painting medium (optional)
  • ·Rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette to encourage color mixing and harmony. Experiment with different brushstrokes to achieve the desired texture.

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