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home·artworks·On the mountain slopes
On the mountain slopes by Martiros Sarian

plate no. 8984

On the mountain slopes

Martiros Sarian, 1922

oilExpressionismlandscapemountainstreeslandscapefieldsskyfigures
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice simplified shapes and color blocking to create a landscape. Students can learn to suggest details with minimal brushstrokes and focus on overall color harmony.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, fields, and tree lines using light pencil strokes.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky color with a thin wash of blue, leaving some canvas exposed for texture.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mountain masses with a base color of burnt sienna, varying the tone slightly.

  4. step 04

    Define the tree masses with dark green-blue mixtures, using short, choppy brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the fields with a warm ochre color, adding subtle variations in tone and hue.

  6. step 06

    Add the road and figures in the foreground using dark blue-violet, simplifying their forms.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shapes of the trees and mountains, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the overall color balance to achieve a harmonious effect.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · violet

Mix burnt sienna and ultramarine blue to create the dark greens and blues for the trees and shadows. Use yellow ochre with small amounts of burnt sienna and white for the fields.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring the overall color harmony
  • →Making the tree shapes too uniform

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Viridian green oil paint
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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