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home·artworks·Omakuva
Omakuva by Sallinen Tyko

plate no. 7255

Omakuva

Sallinen Tyko, 1914

oilExpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanfaceclothingself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing, and expressive brushwork. It's a good exercise in capturing likeness and mood with a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic proportions and shapes of the head and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a solid layer of blue.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow on the face with thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the base skin tones, focusing on the overall value.

  5. step 05

    Add warmer tones to the highlights and cooler tones to the shadows.

  6. step 06

    Define the features (eyes, nose, mouth) with thicker paint and more detail.

  7. step 07

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  8. step 08

    Refine the brushwork and add final details to complete the portrait.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Yellow ochre

secondary · Burnt umber · Viridian

Mix various shades of blue by adding white or umber. Use yellow ochre and white for highlights on the face. Add a touch of viridian to the white for the clothing.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Expressive brushwork
  • ·Layering
  • ·Scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors
  • →Losing the likeness of the subject
  • →Ignoring the value structure
  • →Using too much detail too early

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brush (size 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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