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home·artworks·Olshtin
Olshtin by Petros Malayan

plate no. 0203

Olshtin

Petros Malayan, 1975

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingscityscapehousesroofswindowsstreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and practice layering colors to create depth and texture. It also encourages experimentation with visible brushstrokes to add character and energy to the artwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and their placement on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the general perspective of the cityscape.

  3. step 03

    Apply a thin wash of diluted paint to establish the base colors for the sky, buildings, and ground.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering darker values to define shadows and create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and roof textures.

  6. step 06

    Use thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to add texture and interest to the surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Introduce highlights and lighter values to create contrast and bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the darker shadows. Use raw sienna and yellow ochre for the warm tones of the buildings. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplified shapes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the perspective and spatial relationships between the buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 6, 10)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water for cleaning

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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