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home·artworks·Old Vilno
Old Vilno by Mstislav Dobuzhinsky

plate no. 8417

Old Vilno

Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, 1910

oilSymbolismcityscapebuildingsarchitecturecityscapearchwaytreesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing, color mixing to achieve muted tones, and layering to create depth. It's a good exercise in capturing the atmosphere of a place.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and archway.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes, starting with the sky and distant buildings.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the colors and values in the foreground buildings, adding more detail with each layer.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the light and shadow to create form and depth.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the windows, doors, and architectural features.

  7. step 07

    Paint the tree in the foreground, focusing on its texture and form.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use thin washes of color to build up the layers.

techniques

  • ·perspective drawing
  • ·color layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth
  • →Ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

A medium-textured canvas is recommended. If using oils, use a canvas primed for oils. If using acrylics, use a canvas primed for acrylics.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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