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home·artworks·Old City in Kudara (Paekche), Korea
Old City in Kudara (Paekche), Korea by Unichi Hiratsuka

plate no. 2622

Old City in Kudara (Paekche), Korea

Unichi Hiratsuka, 1935

oilSōsaku hangalandscapepagodalandscapefieldskyfiguretree
suitable for beginners

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice flat color application and creating a sense of depth through simple layering. Students can also learn about composition and creating a focal point.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
1
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, including the pagoda, figure, tree, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of yellow for the sky, blending it slightly with a hint of blue at the top.

  3. step 03

    Paint the ground with a base layer of orange-brown, creating a gradient from darker in the foreground to lighter in the background.

  4. step 04

    Add the pagoda using a flat gray color, paying attention to the structure and details.

  5. step 05

    Paint the fence around the pagoda with white, using thin, even strokes.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure with simple shapes and colors, suggesting the bundle on their back.

  7. step 07

    Paint the tree with dark brown, using thin lines for the branches.

  8. step 08

    Add details to the field with horizontal lines of yellow and brown to represent the crops.

color palette

primary · yellow · orange-brown · gray

secondary · blue · white · dark brown

Mix the sky color by adding a small amount of blue to the yellow. Create variations in the ground color by adding white or brown to the orange-brown base.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·layering
  • ·creating gradients
  • ·simple linework

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the colors and losing the flat, graphic quality.
  • →Making the composition too busy by adding unnecessary details.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the pagoda and the sky.
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the pagoda structure.

materials

surface · Smooth paper or canvas

required

  • ·Acrylic or gouache paints
  • ·Canvas or paper
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Ruler
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Masking tape

Using a smooth surface will help achieve the flat color look. Acrylics are recommended for their quick drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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