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home·artworks·Night-time landscape near Unterengstringen
Night-time landscape near Unterengstringen by Max Gubler

plate no. 6636

Night-time landscape near Unterengstringen

Max Gubler, 1955

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapecityscapeskytreesbuildingsmountains
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to convey texture and atmosphere. Students will develop skills in color mixing and creating a sense of depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and purples, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant mountains with darker blues and purples.

  4. step 04

    Paint the cityscape with simplified shapes and colors, indicating rooftops and buildings.

  5. step 05

    Add the foreground elements, such as trees and foliage, using bolder brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Mix and apply the colors for the fields, varying the hues and values to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the orange sun with soft edges.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · purple

Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding touches of purple. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the fields, mixing with greens and blues. Create muted tones by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating mud by over-mixing colors
  • →Ignoring the overall composition
  • →Not varying brushstrokes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits (for oil paint cleanup)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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