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home·artworks·Night landscape with the Gas Plant Schlieren
Night landscape with the Gas Plant Schlieren by Max Gubler

plate no. 0882

Night landscape with the Gas Plant Schlieren

Max Gubler, 1951

oilExpressionismlandscapelandscapecityscapeskycloudsbuildingsmoon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and simplified color mixing to capture a mood. It also encourages experimentation with layering and creating depth through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, noting the horizon line and placement of the buildings and moon.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes of dark and light blues, leaving space for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the silhouette of the buildings using a dark, almost black, blue.

  4. step 04

    Add the horizontal bands of color representing the landscape, using greens, yellows, and reds.

  5. step 05

    Create the foreground with broken strokes of blues, greens, and browns to suggest texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the red moon with a thick layer of paint.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and details with lighter blues and whites, focusing on the clouds and reflections.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the composition, adding final touches to balance the colors and values.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green

Mix various shades of blue by combining ultramarine blue and white. Create greens by mixing blue and yellow ochre. Use red straight from the tube for the moon.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value contrast.
  • →Making the buildings too detailed and losing the overall impressionistic feel.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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