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home·artworks·Negro Youth
Negro Youth by Lois Mailou Jones

plate no. 8183

Negro Youth

Lois Mailou Jones, 1929

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanprofileclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in rendering form with value and understanding subtle tonal variations. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and conveying mood through portraiture.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic outline of the head, shoulders, and facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the hair and clothing with a dark value.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the mid-tones on the face, paying attention to the planes of the face.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle details.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the face and hair to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background with a soft, even tone.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the clothing, adding texture and shading.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details to achieve a cohesive and expressive portrait.

color palette

primary · sepia · ivory black

secondary · raw umber · burnt umber

Achieve subtle value changes by gradually adding white or diluting the darker pigments. Use thin washes for initial layers and build up opacity for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·value shading
  • ·blending
  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·portrait drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle planes of the face.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth transitions.

materials

surface · toned paper

required

  • ·toned paper
  • ·charcoal pencils (soft, medium, hard)
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·blending stumps
  • ·fixative spray
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·white chalk
  • ·sandpaper block
  • ·drawing board

Using toned paper will help establish mid-tones quickly. Experiment with different charcoal grades to achieve a full range of values.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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