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Nature by Giovanni Segantini

plate no. 5207

Nature

Giovanni Segantini, 1899

oil, canvasDivisionismlandscapemountainsfigurescowspathgrasssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and broken color techniques. It also provides practice in rendering figures and animals within a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a gradient of yellow and white, blending smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant mountains with muted blues and purples, using lighter values for the snow-capped peaks.

  4. step 04

    Paint the mid-ground hills with darker purples and browns, suggesting texture with short, broken strokes.

  5. step 05

    Lay in the base colors for the path, figures, and cows, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the figures and cows, using small brushstrokes to define their forms and features.

  7. step 07

    Develop the foreground grass and rocks with a variety of greens, browns, and grays, using broken color to create texture and depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of atmospheric perspective and harmony.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., blue and orange, red and green). Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric haze.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors, losing the broken color effect
  • →making the distant mountains too saturated
  • →neglecting the subtle value shifts in the sky
  • →making the figures too detailed relative to the landscape

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to facilitate the broken color technique. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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