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My Models by Giovanni Segantini

plate no. 4594

My Models

Giovanni Segantini, 1888

oilDivisionismgenre paintingfigurespaintingeaselinteriorshadowsanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in shadow and creating atmospheric perspective using broken color techniques. It also encourages careful observation of subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with thin washes of color, focusing on the light and shadow patterns.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the texture of the background and foreground using small, broken strokes of color.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, adding details and adjusting values to create depth and form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the painting on the easel using similar broken color techniques.

  6. step 06

    Add the final highlights and details to the figures and background.

  7. step 07

    Check the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Allow the painting to dry completely.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and using white to adjust values. Use ultramarine blue to create cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the broken color technique.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.
  • →Making the figures too detailed and distracting from the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (small rounds and flats)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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