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home·artworks·Landscape with Pine tree
Landscape with Pine tree by Nikolaos Lytras

plate no. 7943

Landscape with Pine tree

Nikolaos Lytras

oilExpressionismlandscapetreelandscapeskyfieldground
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for learning how to simplify a complex subject like a tree into basic shapes and values. It also teaches how to create depth using subtle color variations and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the tree, ground, and sky.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light, warm tone.

  3. step 03

    Paint the ground with a slightly darker, warmer tone than the sky.

  4. step 04

    Establish the overall shape of the tree with a dark brown.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the tree using lighter shades of brown and ochre.

  6. step 06

    Define the shadows within the tree canopy using darker browns and blacks.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle variations in color to the ground and sky to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges of the tree and add details to the trunk and branches.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix raw umber with yellow ochre and white for the sky and ground. Use burnt sienna to warm up the browns. Add black to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the tree.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the sky and ground.
  • →Creating too much contrast between the light and dark areas.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas for this project. Consider using a toned canvas for a head start.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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