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home·artworks·Murnau with rainbow
Murnau with rainbow by Wassily Kandinsky

plate no. 9202

Murnau with rainbow

Wassily Kandinsky, 1909

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingslandscaperainbowtreesskyroad
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using color to express emotion rather than realistic representation. It's a good exercise in expressive brushwork and color mixing to achieve a vibrant, non-realistic palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, road, and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the sky, buildings, road, and foliage.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in darker values to define shadows and forms.

  4. step 04

    Add brighter highlights to create a sense of light and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Introduce secondary colors and details to add visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Paint the rainbow using broad strokes of color.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and details, focusing on expressive brushwork.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust colors and values as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · sap green

secondary · violet · orange · white

Mix yellows and reds for the buildings and road. Use blues and greens for the sky and foliage. Create violet by mixing red and blue. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·color blocking
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Using colors that are too muted or realistic.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round and flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water
  • ·Paper towels

optional

  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron
  • ·Varnish

Use good quality paints to achieve vibrant colors. Consider using a palette knife to apply paint for a more textured effect.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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