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home·artworks·Move up one more floor
Move up one more floor by Shitao

plate no. 8037

Move up one more floor

Shitao, 1690

oilInk and wash paintinglandscapemountainstreesbuildingslandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in controlling ink wash consistency and creating depth through layering and varying line weight. It will also provide practice in depicting traditional architectural elements in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic mountain and building outlines.

  2. step 02

    Prepare diluted ink washes for the background mountains and sky.

  3. step 03

    Apply the lightest wash to the sky and distant mountains, allowing it to dry.

  4. step 04

    Add a second, slightly darker wash to the mid-ground mountains.

  5. step 05

    Use a thicker ink to define the trees and architectural details.

  6. step 06

    Add darker ink washes to the foreground mountain to create depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Carefully paint the details of the buildings, using precise lines.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to the trees and foliage.

color palette

primary · black ink · sepia

secondary · light grey wash

Vary the ink wash by diluting black ink with water to achieve different values. Use more water for lighter washes and less for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·line variation
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Using too much ink at once, resulting in a flat, muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between the foreground and background.
  • →Overworking the details, losing the spontaneity of the ink wash technique.
  • →Not allowing washes to dry completely before adding subsequent layers.

materials

surface · rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese calligraphy brush
  • ·Black ink
  • ·Water
  • ·Ink stone or palette
  • ·Rice paper or watercolor paper
  • ·Water container
  • ·Felt mat or newspaper

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·seal paste

Experiment with different types of rice paper to achieve varying effects. Use a soft brush for washes and a stiffer brush for details.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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