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home·artworks·Mountain slope
Mountain slope by Koloman Moser

plate no. 8614

Mountain slope

Koloman Moser, 1913

oil, canvasSymbolismlandscapemountainslandscapeskyhillssunset
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue and yellow mix, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of brown and grey to the mountains, varying the tones.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to the lower portions of the mountains to create shadows.

  5. step 05

    Layer in reddish-brown hues to create the distinct bands on the mountain slopes.

  6. step 06

    Use lighter grey and yellow tones to highlight the upper edges of the mountains.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and edges of the mountains, softening some areas and sharpening others.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sky, blending any harsh lines and ensuring a smooth transition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · raw sienna · venetian red

Mix blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow for the horizon. Use burnt umber, raw sienna, and venetian red to create the various shades of brown for the mountains. Add white to lighten these colors.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing, leading to a lack of depth.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the mountains.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, making the mountains appear too close.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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