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home·artworks·Morgenschatten
Morgenschatten by Gabriele Munter

plate no. 9071

Morgenschatten

Gabriele Munter, 1924

oilExpressionismlandscapemountainssnowtreesskylandscapeshadows
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for practicing watercolor washes and understanding how to depict snow shadows with cool colors. It also helps develop skills in simplifying complex landscapes into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes of the mountains, trees, and foreground.

  2. step 02

    Mix a light blue wash for the sky and apply it, leaving some areas white for clouds.

  3. step 03

    Create a slightly darker blue wash for the shadows on the snow, varying the intensity.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees with a mix of green and blue, using vertical strokes to suggest their form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foreground, such as the small trees and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Use a fine brush to outline the shapes with a thin line of diluted brown or black.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the depth and contrast.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · white

secondary · sap green · burnt sienna

Mix cerulean blue with white for the sky and snow shadows. Add a touch of raw umber to the blue for darker shadows. Use sap green and raw umber for the trees, adjusting the ratio for variation.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·outlining

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes and losing the transparency.
  • →Making the shadows too dark and muddy.
  • →Not varying the color of the snow shadows.
  • →Using too much water and causing the colors to bleed uncontrollably.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler
  • ·spray bottle

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied textures.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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