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Maternité by Maria Blanchard

plate no. 9933

Maternité

Maria Blanchard, 1924

oilExpressionismportraitmotherchildportraitfigureclothingchair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and creating realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to use light and shadow to create form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors using thin washes of paint.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the clothing and background, using thicker paint and more visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subjects.

  6. step 06

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, and umber, adding small amounts of yellow or blue to adjust the color. Use black and umber to create shadows and depth.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle variations in color.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the details of the facial features.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium can be used to thin the paint and speed up drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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