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home·artworks·Mary's Well at Nazareth
Mary's Well at Nazareth by Tivadar Kosztka Csontvary

plate no. 5984

Mary's Well at Nazareth

Tivadar Kosztka Csontvary, 1908

oil, canvasExpressionismreligious paintingfigureslandscapearchitecturewellanimalsvillage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes and using a limited palette to create a cohesive and expressive artwork. It also encourages practice in depicting figures in various poses and clothing.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main compositional elements: the hill, buildings, bridge, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the hill.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic shapes and colors of the bridge and the buildings.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the figures, focusing on their simplified forms and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures, such as facial features and folds in their garments.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the overall harmony of the painting.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the pots, animals, and other small elements.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the painting as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · viridian green · raw sienna

Mix ochre and burnt umber for the earth tones. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky and some clothing. Mix red and white for the figures' clothing. Add a touch of green to the blue for cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·limited palette
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the figures
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the overall composition
  • →Ignoring the simplified style
  • →Uneven color mixing

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·Flat brush (#8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for better paint adhesion. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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