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home·artworks·Mary Shoemaker
Mary Shoemaker by Alice Neel

plate no. 5440

Mary Shoemaker

Alice Neel, 1965

oilExpressionismportraitportraitwomanhatcoatgloveschair
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice expressive brushwork and capturing likeness with simplified forms. Students can learn to mix skin tones and create depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, hat, and chair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with light washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main skin tones and facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness.

  4. step 04

    Paint the hat with bold strokes, capturing the orange hue and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add the coat, gloves, and other details, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add the details of the hat decoration.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium orange

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix skin tones by blending white, umber, and small amounts of red and yellow. Achieve the orange hat color by mixing cadmium orange with touches of red and yellow.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →getting bogged down in realism
  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel
  • ·rags

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a medium to improve paint flow and blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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