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home·artworks·Martirio di S. Barnaba
Martirio di S. Barnaba by Giovanni da Milano

plate no. 8875

Martirio di S. Barnaba

Giovanni da Milano, 1355

oilProto Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligiousfirehalorobesframe
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using subtle variations in tone to model forms. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and creating a sense of texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and the architectural frame.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin, warm-toned ground to the canvas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: the gold background, the figures' robes, and the central figure.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to define the forms of the figures, using lighter tones for highlights and darker tones for shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces and hands, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and tone.

  6. step 06

    Paint the flames and smoke, using a combination of reds, oranges, and yellows.

  7. step 07

    Add the gold leaf or paint to the background and frame, creating a sense of richness and luminosity.

  8. step 08

    Apply a varnish to protect the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · gold · red · blue · flesh tones

secondary · orange · yellow · brown · white

Achieve the gold effect by layering yellows and browns, and use white to lighten the flesh tones and create highlights. Mix reds and oranges for the flames, and add a touch of brown to create depth.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·hatching
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint, which can result in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·Varnish
  • ·Gold paint or gold leaf

optional

  • ·Retarder medium
  • ·Gesso
  • ·Easel
  • ·Reference images

Using a canvas with a smooth surface will make it easier to create the fine details in the painting. Consider using a gesso primer to prepare the canvas for painting.

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