plate no. 0654
Marriage on the farm
Candido Portinari, 1944
study guide
est. 12 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and background elements.
- step 02
Block in the main areas of color using a limited palette of earth tones and white.
- step 03
Develop the dark tones of the figures' skin, paying attention to the geometric shapes.
- step 04
Layer lighter tones to create the white clothing, focusing on the folds and drapery.
- step 05
Add details to the faces, hands, and accessories, simplifying the forms.
- step 06
Paint the background landscape, blending the colors to create a sense of distance.
- step 07
Add the small figures and house in the background, keeping them simple and stylized.
- step 08
Refine the overall composition and add any final details.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna
secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue
Mix white with small amounts of umber and sienna to create the various shades of white in the clothing. Use red and blue sparingly for accents like the bow tie and the blue sash.
techniques
- ·dry brushing
- ·scumbling
- ·layering
- ·geometric abstraction
- ·limited palette
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details and losing the simplified, geometric style.
- →Using too many colors and creating a muddy or chaotic effect.
- →Failing to establish a strong value structure, resulting in a flat image.
- →Not simplifying the forms enough, making the painting look too realistic.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas 18x24
- ·raw umber oil paint
- ·burnt sienna oil paint
- ·titanium white oil paint
- ·cadmium red light oil paint
- ·ultramarine blue oil paint
- ·#4 round brush
- ·#8 flat brush
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil
- ·odorless mineral spirits
Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the dry brushing effect. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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