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home·artworks·Market of Segovia
Market of Segovia by Arturo Souto

plate no. 5497

Market of Segovia

Arturo Souto, 1945

oil, canvasExpressionismgenre paintingbuildingsfiguresmarketstreetcityscapearchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering paint to create depth and using a limited palette to achieve tonal harmony. It also provides practice in capturing the essence of figures and architectural forms with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and figures, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark areas with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the mid-tones, using a mix of browns, yellows, and reds.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the buildings and market stall using lighter shades of yellow and ochre.

  5. step 05

    Define the figures with simple, gestural brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the architecture, such as windows and rooftops.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches of light and shadow to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · raw sienna

secondary · cadmium red · ivory black

Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre for the dominant warm browns. Add small amounts of cadmium red to create warmer tones and ivory black to create cooler shadows.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not capturing the gestural quality of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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