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home·artworks·Marian Anderson
Marian Anderson by Beauford Delaney

plate no. 1614

Marian Anderson

Beauford Delaney, 1965

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfigureyellowdressshawlexpressionism
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also encourages exploration of color relationships and expressive portraiture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figure and background, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Apply a base layer of yellow to the entire canvas.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering different shades of yellow and hints of orange and red in the background to create texture.

  4. step 04

    Mix skin tones using yellow, brown, and a touch of red, and apply to the face and hands.

  5. step 05

    Paint the dress with a flat, lighter yellow.

  6. step 06

    Create the shawl by layering yellow and blue, using short, broken brushstrokes to create a textured effect.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the face, such as eyes, nose, and mouth, using darker shades of brown and red.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of yellow by adding white, orange, or a touch of brown. Create skin tones by blending yellow, brown, and a small amount of red. Use blue to create cooler tones in the shawl.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Applying paint too thinly, failing to create texture.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the background.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·yellow ochre
  • ·raw umber
  • ·titanium white
  • ·ultramarine blue
  • ·cadmium red light
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use heavy body acrylics or oils for better texture. A medium can be added to thin the paint if desired.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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