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home·artworks·Marakovo hill
Marakovo hill by Alfred Krupa

plate no. 0665

Marakovo hill

Alfred Krupa, 1988

watercolorExpressionismlandscapelandscapetreeshillwaterskyreflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering watercolor washes and creating depth through value variations. It also provides practice in rendering organic shapes and textures with loose brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 5 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: the hill, the water line, and the main tree trunks.

  2. step 02

    Apply a very diluted wash of yellow ochre or raw sienna to the entire paper as a base tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering washes of diluted browns and blues for the hill and trees, building up darker values in the shadows.

  4. step 04

    Use a slightly darker wash to define the reflections in the water, keeping them soft and blurred.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees with a fine brush, using darker browns and blues for the branches.

  6. step 06

    Create the foreground with darker, more concentrated washes of brown, defining the edge of the land.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights with small touches of clean water or a slightly lighter wash.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · raw umber · payne's gray

Mix browns by combining burnt sienna and ultramarine blue. Vary the proportions to create warmer or cooler browns. Use yellow ochre to create lighter, warmer tones.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·layering washes
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·negative painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes and losing the transparency of the watercolor.
  • →Making the colors too muddy by over-mixing.
  • →Not allowing each layer to dry completely before applying the next.
  • →Creating too much detail and losing the loose, expressive feel.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (sizes 4, 8, 12)
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·spray bottle

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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