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home·artworks·Man Waiting
Man Waiting by Ottone Rosai

plate no. 3927

Man Waiting

Ottone Rosai, 1919

oilExpressionismgenre paintingfiguresmenindoorswaitingclothing
some experience helpful

This painting provides an opportunity to practice capturing figures with loose brushstrokes and a limited color palette. Students can learn to suggest form and detail through value and texture rather than precise rendering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown and gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of dark and light on the figures, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Use thicker paint and visible brushstrokes to define the forms and add texture.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights with lighter tones to create contrast and bring the figures forward.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, keeping the brushwork loose and expressive.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna sparingly to add warmth to certain areas.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·limited palette
  • ·value study

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the loose and expressive brushwork
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the visibility of the brushstrokes. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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