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home·artworks·Man in a Mackintosh
Man in a Mackintosh by Lucian Freud

plate no. 6559

Man in a Mackintosh

Lucian Freud, 1958

oil, canvasExpressionismportraitportraitmanglassesjackethairwood paneling
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to depict skin tones and capturing realistic textures using visible brushstrokes. It also emphasizes the importance of accurate proportions and subtle value changes in portraiture.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on proportions and placement of features.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color for the background, skin, clothing, and hair.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors on the face, building up the skin tones with subtle variations.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Work on the clothing, capturing the texture and folds of the jacket.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding details to the wood paneling.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the entire painting.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and add a varnish layer.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black · burnt sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of raw umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create grays and shadows.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Inaccurate proportions, leading to a distorted likeness.
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes, making the portrait look unrealistic.
  • →Getting lost in details too early, before establishing the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-textured canvas is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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