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home·artworks·Maimonides
Maimonides by Ben Shahn

plate no. 3264

Maimonides

Ben Shahn

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguretextleavespatternreligious figure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive linework and layering transparent washes to build depth and texture. It also encourages experimentation with stylized representation and pattern creation.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, background, and leaves.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of yellow to the background, allowing it to dry.

  3. step 03

    Block in the red background and the yellow frame with flat colors.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figure's face and clothing with diluted gray and brown washes, focusing on the expressive linework.

  5. step 05

    Add the black outlines and details to the figure, clothing, and text.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the silver patterns on the red background and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Paint the leaves with varying shades of green and yellow.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to the linework and washes.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · gray · black

secondary · white · brown · green

Achieve the various shades of gray by mixing black and white with varying amounts of water. Create the greens by mixing yellow and black.

techniques

  • ·dry brush
  • ·watercolor wash
  • ·expressive linework
  • ·layering
  • ·patterning

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes and losing the transparency.
  • →Making the linework too uniform and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Not allowing the washes to dry completely before adding details.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Fine liner pen
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container

optional

  • ·White gouache
  • ·Metallic silver paint
  • ·Masking fluid

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different types of brushes to achieve various linework effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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