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home·artworks·Mai-Abend in Stockholm
Mai-Abend in Stockholm by Gabriele Munter

plate no. 0573

Mai-Abend in Stockholm

Gabriele Munter, 1916

oilExpressionismgenre paintingcityscapefiguresbuildingsstreetdogarchitecture
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in simplifying complex scenes and using color to create depth and atmosphere. Students will learn to capture the essence of figures and architecture with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the archway and the placement of figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the buildings, street, and sky, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker values to define the shadows and create depth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the textures of the buildings and the street with visible brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their silhouettes.

  6. step 06

    Add details like the dog and the architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values, adjusting the overall balance of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · purple · yellow ochre · gray · red

secondary · green · white · black

Mix purples from red and blue, and use white to create lighter tints. Achieve grays by mixing black and white, and adjust with small amounts of other colors for warmth or coolness.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplification

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and flattening the scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (if using oils)

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Acrylics are faster drying and easier to clean up, while oils offer more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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