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home·artworks·Maalaisukko, Osatutkielma Hihhuleihin
Maalaisukko, Osatutkielma Hihhuleihin by Sallinen Tyko

plate no. 6168

Maalaisukko, Osatutkielma Hihhuleihin

Sallinen Tyko, 1918

oilExpressionismportraitportraitmanbeardfaceclothingexpression
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and capturing a likeness with simplified forms. It also provides practice in using a limited palette to create a range of values and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting with a dark brown or black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mid-tones of the face and clothing, focusing on the overall shapes.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the face and beard, using lighter shades of brown and white.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to the expression.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background with bold, directional brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and varnish.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for the darkest areas. Use white to create lighter shades of brown for the face and beard. Add a touch of blue to darken the background.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·directional brushstrokes
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Not capturing the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 4, 6, 8)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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