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home·artworks·Ma-gu Holding a Vase, with a Deer
Ma-gu Holding a Vase, with a Deer by Huang Shen

plate no. 1902

Ma-gu Holding a Vase, with a Deer

Huang Shen, 1766

oilInk and wash paintinggenre paintingfiguredeerflowersvaseclothingfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in ink wash techniques, line control, and creating subtle tonal variations. It also provides practice in capturing delicate details and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes of the figure, deer, and vase, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted ink to the background, creating a subtle gradient.

  3. step 03

    Using a fine brush, outline the figure, deer, and vase with varying line weights to define form and detail.

  4. step 04

    Add darker washes to create shadows and depth, focusing on areas like the clothing folds and deer's fur.

  5. step 05

    Introduce subtle color washes for the flowers and details on the vase.

  6. step 06

    Use dry brush techniques to add texture to the deer's fur and the clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details with fine lines, adding patterns and textures to the clothing and vase.

  8. step 08

    Add the calligraphy and seal in the upper right corner.

color palette

primary · black ink · gray wash

secondary · light blue · pale orange · earthy yellow

Achieve the gray wash by diluting black ink with water. Mix small amounts of color into the gray wash to create subtle tints.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·line drawing
  • ·dry brush
  • ·gradation
  • ·contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy washes
  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch
  • →Uneven background wash

materials

surface · watercolor paper or rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese ink stick or liquid ink
  • ·Chinese calligraphy brushes (fine and medium)
  • ·Watercolor paper or rice paper
  • ·Water container
  • ·Mixing palette
  • ·Felt mat or blotting paper
  • ·Weights to flatten paper

optional

  • ·Color inks (light blue, pale orange)
  • ·Seal paste and stamp
  • ·Reference images of deer and clothing

Use good quality ink and brushes for best results. Practice your brushstrokes on scrap paper before applying them to the final painting.

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