
plate no. 2089
Helen Dahm, 1954
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplified form representation and expressive brushwork. It will also provide practice in color mixing to achieve a muted, harmonious palette.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.
Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, background trees.
Define the figure's form with basic tones, focusing on the light and shadow.
Add the swans, starting with the largest and working towards the smaller ones.
Paint the reeds and water lilies, using vertical strokes for the reeds.
Refine the details of the figure's face and the swans' features.
Add final touches and highlights to create depth and interest.
Allow to dry and add a varnish layer.
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · viridian green · burnt umber
Mix blues and whites for the sky and water. Use raw umber and white for the figure's skin tones. Mix greens with blues and yellows for the foliage. Use burnt umber for the reeds.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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