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home·artworks·Mädchen mit Schwänen
Mädchen mit Schwänen by Helen Dahm

plate no. 2089

Mädchen mit Schwänen

Helen Dahm, 1954

oilExpressionismsymbolic paintingfigureswanswaterreedstreessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplified form representation and expressive brushwork. It will also provide practice in color mixing to achieve a muted, harmonious palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, background trees.

  3. step 03

    Define the figure's form with basic tones, focusing on the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add the swans, starting with the largest and working towards the smaller ones.

  5. step 05

    Paint the reeds and water lilies, using vertical strokes for the reeds.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figure's face and the swans' features.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to create depth and interest.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry and add a varnish layer.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water. Use raw umber and white for the figure's skin tones. Mix greens with blues and yellows for the foliage. Use burnt umber for the reeds.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·simplified form
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Losing the overall composition

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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