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home·artworks·Lucjan Rydel
Lucjan Rydel by Stanisław Wyspiański

plate no. 3497

Lucjan Rydel

Stanisław Wyspiański, 1898

oilExpressionismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfaceglasses
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand value relationships and how to use expressive brushstrokes to define form. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex shapes into basic forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the painting, focusing on the hair and shadows.

  3. step 03

    Begin filling in the mid-tones, paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the face, hand, and clothing to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Work on the background, using vertical brushstrokes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the signature in the upper left corner.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and details.

color palette

primary · black · white · gray

secondary ·

Varying the amount of black and white will create all the necessary shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·hatching
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Losing the overall value structure
  • →Not paying attention to proportions
  • →Creating muddy colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·canvas 12x16
  • ·black oil paint
  • ·white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette to focus on value and brushwork.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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