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home·artworks·Lisbon (Portugal christmas card to Harold Weston)
Lisbon (Portugal christmas card to Harold Weston) by Carlos Botelho

plate no. 3266

Lisbon (Portugal christmas card to Harold Weston)

Carlos Botelho, 1963

oilExpressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingshousesskyarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose watercolor washes and expressive line work to define architectural forms. It also encourages experimentation with color layering and simplification of complex scenes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the buildings and sky.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted watercolor to the sky area, blending blues and purples.

  3. step 03

    Using a larger brush, apply initial washes of color to the buildings, focusing on the overall color scheme.

  4. step 04

    Layer additional washes of color to create depth and variation in the buildings.

  5. step 05

    Use a smaller brush to add details such as windows, roofs, and architectural features.

  6. step 06

    Incorporate darker lines and shadows using a fine brush or pen to define edges and add contrast.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · raw umber

secondary · purple · light green · yellow ochre

Mix blues and purples for the sky. Create various shades of browns and grays by mixing burnt sienna, raw umber, and ultramarine blue. Use diluted washes for lighter tones and more concentrated mixes for darker areas.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·expressive line work
  • ·color washes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, leading to muddy colors.
  • →Using too much water, causing the paper to buckle.
  • →Not allowing layers to dry completely before adding more detail.
  • →Being too precise with lines, losing the expressive quality.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·ruler
  • ·fine liner pen

Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying effects.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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