
plate no. 1172
Carlos Botelho, 1935
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and color blocks. It also encourages practice in creating depth through atmospheric perspective and color temperature changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes of the buildings, water, and sky, focusing on proportions and placement.
Block in the sky and water with broad strokes, establishing the overall value and color.
Establish the main color blocks for the buildings, using a limited palette of earth tones.
Begin to refine the shapes of the buildings, adding details like windows and rooftops.
Introduce subtle color variations within the buildings to create depth and interest.
Add the details of the towers and any other architectural elements.
Paint the railing in the foreground, using dark colors to create contrast.
Add small details like boats on the water and figures in the windows.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ultramarine blue
secondary · titanium white · cadmium red light · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of brown and grey by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ultramarine blue, and white. Use cadmium red light and yellow ochre to add warmth to the buildings. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and cooling the colors of distant objects.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.
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