plate no. 9845

Lipari, Portinenti with Windmill Tower

Max Gubler, 1925

oilExpressionismcityscapebuildingswaterskycoastalrockswindmill

some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited palette to create a cohesive atmosphere. Students can develop skills in color mixing and layering to achieve subtle variations in tone and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, windmill, and coastline.
step 02
Block in the main color areas with thin washes, starting with the sky and water.
step 03
Add the darker values to define the shadows and create depth in the rocks and buildings.
step 04
Begin layering colors to build up the forms and add subtle variations in tone.
step 05
Refine the details of the buildings and windmill, paying attention to the light and shadow.
step 06
Add highlights to the water and rocks to create a sense of luminosity.
step 07
Adjust the overall color balance and contrast to achieve a harmonious effect.
step 08
Add final touches and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · viridian

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt sienna to create the warm tones of the buildings and windmill. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky and water, adding small amounts of yellow ochre or viridian for variations.

techniques