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home·artworks·Likvidambra Taiwan and the cicada
Likvidambra Taiwan and the cicada by Qi Baishi

plate no. 1404

Likvidambra Taiwan and the cicada

Qi Baishi, 1950

oilInk and wash paintingflower paintingleavesinsectscicadamantisbranch
some experience helpful

This painting helps students practice brush control and varying ink densities to create depth and texture. It also encourages observation of natural forms and simplification of details.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 4 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the leaves, branch, and insects.

  2. step 02

    Prepare diluted washes of red and brown ink.

  3. step 03

    Apply the lightest washes to the leaves, building up color gradually.

  4. step 04

    Add the red veins to the leaves with a slightly darker red ink.

  5. step 05

    Paint the branch with bold strokes of black ink, varying the pressure for thickness.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the cicada and mantis, using fine lines and diluted ink for details.

  7. step 07

    Add the spiky seed pod with short, textured strokes.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · red ink · black ink

secondary · brown ink · white (of the paper)

Dilute the red and black inks with water to create a range of values. Mix a small amount of brown with red to create a more muted tone for the leaves.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·varying line weight
  • ·controlled brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much ink at once
  • →Not allowing layers to dry
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the insects

materials

surface · Rice paper

required

  • ·Chinese painting brushes (fine and medium)
  • ·Black ink
  • ·Red ink
  • ·Brown ink
  • ·Water
  • ·Ink stone or palette
  • ·Rice paper or watercolor paper

optional

  • ·Felt mat
  • ·Weights to hold paper
  • ·Reference images of cicadas and mantises

Use a good quality rice paper that can handle multiple washes. Practice your brushstrokes on scrap paper before painting on the final surface.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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